NodeOps Comprehensive Overview

Key Insights

• NodeOps generated ~$2.5 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR) in 2024 and currently serves ~705,000 verified users and ~113,000 monthly active users from its NaaS console.
• NodeOps evolved from a Node-as-a-Service (NaaS) provider to a generalized compute DePIN orchestration layer. This transition expands its market beyond blockchain nodes, positioning it to compete in the growing cloud computing sector.
• The NodeOps Cloud Testnet has onboarded ~88,000 machines (~800 active) and ~24,000 compute providers, totaling ~15,000 GB of memory, ~6,000 CPU cores, and ~350,000 GB of storage.
• NodeOps’ technology stack and product offerings are designed to make decentralized compute easy, reliable, and broadly accessible. The platform is composed of two layers: (1) NodeOps Network and (2) NodeOps growing product suite (e.g., NodeOps Cloud, NodeOps Console, NodeOps Validator, and Agent Terminal).

Introduction

The complexity of blockchain node management presents a significant challenge to the widespread adoption of decentralized technologies. Traditionally, operating blockchain nodes requires specialized hardware, reliable internet access, and technical expertise. These requirements can limit participation in blockchain networks, potentially hindering the realization of Web3’s intended accessibility. NodeOps addresses this issue by providing a Node-as-a-Service (NaaS) platform intended to streamline blockchain node management. The platform’s no-code console aims to make node deployment and management more accessible for a broader range of users, regardless of their technical proficiency.

Building upon this foundation of simplified node operations, NodeOps developed the NodeOps Network, a decentralized physical infrastructure network (DePIN) orchestration layer. Built on top of NodeOps Network is NodeOps Cloud, a marketplace for verifiable, generalized compute resources. This initiative seeks to disrupt traditional cloud infrastructure by establishing a permissionless platform for exchanging compute resources, utilizing Autonomous Verifiable Services (AVS) to ensure verifiable, highly available, and economically secure infrastructure.

At its core, NodeOps addresses the critical need for reliable, distributed backend infrastructure essential to decentralized applications. Many Web3 projects depend heavily on centralized cloud providers or managed node services, making them vulnerable to single points of failure, increased costs, and issues surrounding trust and censorship. NodeOps offers a compelling alternative by coordinating a global network of independent providers who run nodes and compute workloads, all orchestrated through blockchain-based protocols. This approach enables NodeOps to deliver decentralized services comparable to traditional cloud offerings, including compute, storage, and node hosting, but with improved resilience, transparent economics, and community-driven ownership.

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Background

In June 2023, Naman Kabra, Pratik Balar, and Chudasama Jagdish founded NodeOps to simplify blockchain node operations and remove technical barriers that hinder Web3 adoption. The platform initially launched as the NodeOps Console, offering Node-as-a-Service (NaaS) through an accessible, no-code interface, enabling broader participation in blockchain networks. Since its launch, NodeOps has supported the creation of over 59,000 nodes across more than 80 live blockchain networks.

As the platform evolved, its vision expanded beyond node operations to encompass decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePIN). This shift led to the development of NodeOps Network, a chain-agnostic orchestration layer designed to facilitate generalized compute marketplaces. The concept was initially tested through the Atlas Network campaign, which validated market demand. This success laid the groundwork for its rebranding as NodeOps Network in February 2025, solidifying its position as the company’s core DePIN offering.

In May 2024, NodeOps raised a $5 million Seed Round led by L1D, with participation from Bitscale Capital, Blockchain Founders Fund, Finality Capital, Sandeep Nailwal (Polygon), Jaynti Kanani (Polygon), Rushi Manche (Movement Labs), Richard Ma (Quantstamp), Sunil Sharma (Circle), and others. Within a year, the company achieved cash-flow positivity, ranking fourth in DePIN revenue. Its rapid growth was partly fueled by strategic partnerships with over 30 Web3 projects, including EigenLayer, 0G Labs, CARV, OpenPad AI, and Aethir, accelerating integration across diverse blockchain networks.

Technology

NodeOps’ technology stack and product offerings are designed to make decentralized compute easy, reliable, and broadly accessible. The platform can be thought of in two layers: (1) NodeOps Network – a decentralized compute orchestration layer, and (2) NodeOps’ product suite – NodeOps Cloud, NodeOps Console, NodeOps Validator, and Agent Terminal.

NodeOps Network

NodeOps Network serves as NodeOps’ decentralized compute orchestration layer. Initially launched as a separate testnet in August 2024 by the NodeOps team, Atlas Network was rebranded as NodeOps Network in February 2025. The network provides permissionless access to compute resources, enabling decentralized infrastructure deployment across a geographically distributed network of independent providers. Autonomous Verifiable Services (AVS) protocols secure NodeOps Network, which leverages the security and consensus mechanisms of restaking protocols to enhance reliability, economic incentives, and trustless coordination. It also incorporates NodeWatcher for decentralized monitoring and a marketplace to match compute providers with demand.

Securing Compute with AVS

NodeOps Network is secured by AVS such as EigenLayer, Babylon, and Solayer, leveraging third-party Restaking Operators to enhance economic security, verifiability, and network resilience. These operators reuse crypto-economic trust from Ethereum, Bitcoin, and Solana to secure offchain compute operations and are economically incentivized, receiving 15% of the total AVS yield generated and staking rewards.

Within the NodeOps Network, Restaking Operators perform key validation tasks, including:

• Payment Verification: Confirming that subscription payments are valid before deployment begins.
• Rewards Calculation: Determining payouts for compute providers, node operators, and restakers.
• Node Score Calculation: Assessing provider reliability and performance based on uptime and resource usage.

NodeOps Network Participants

NodeOps Network brings together four key participant groups, each crucial in maintaining a secure, reliable, and efficient decentralized compute marketplace. These participants coordinate various network operations, ensuring seamless resource allocation and economic alignment.

Compute Providers

Compute Providers form the core of the NodeOps Network, contributing CPU resources to a shared pool. To onboard, providers must stake 2,000 NODE tokens, with an additional 200 NODE per compute unit (CU) per machine. Each provider must operate a dedicated machine that meets the following minimum requirements:

• Hardware: ≥2 vCPUs, ≥4GB RAM, ≥80GB NVMe SSD
• Network: ≥1Gbps unlimited bandwidth, ≥99% uptime
• OS: Debian 12+ or Ubuntu 22.04+ with Linux kernel 6.1+, updated with the latest security patches
• Open Ports: UDP 8472, TCP 10250, UDP 51820, UDP 51821

Compute capacity is measured in Compute Units (CU), where 1 CU = 1 vCPU, 2GB RAM, 30GB NVMe SSD. Each machine is divided into CUs, determining the provider’s total contribution to the network.

Restaking Operators

Restaking Operators enhance the network’s security and verifiability by leveraging existing restaking platforms like EigenLayer, Babylon, and Solayer. These operators extend cryptoeconomic security from major blockchains, such as Ethereum, Bitcoin, and Solana, to secure offchain compute services. Within NodeOps Network, they handle validation tasks, including payment verification, rewards calculation, and node score assessment, and are economically incentivized through staking rewards and AVS yield distribution.

Node Operators

Node Operators are end users who deploy and manage protocol nodes through the NodeOps Network. Operators typically fall into two categories:

• Non-technical users: Individuals who select services directly from the Console or Marketplace apps, using simple interfaces without needing technical expertise.
• Technical users: Users who set up and configure cloud compute infrastructure utilizing templates provided within the Marketplace app.

All operators require an EVM-compatible wallet with sufficient funds. Funds can be sourced from wallet balances, credit/debit cards, existing Console credits, or promotional codes. Certain protocols may impose additional requirements, such as specific licenses, to operate a node.

NodeWatchers

The NodeWatch Network is a decentralized system of light clients that monitor the quality of service (QoS) across NodeOps Network, ensuring providers meet performance and reliability standards. These clients track uptime, resource usage, and overall network health, adding an extra layer of accountability. Anyone can participate as a Node Watcher by running the NodeWatch software on their hardware. In return, they receive rewards for contributing to the network’s security and transparency.

NodeOps Cloud

NodeOps Cloud is a verifiable compute marketplace built on NodeOps Network, offering a decentralized alternative to traditional cloud services. It allows diverse compute providers, from individuals with spare server capacity to large-scale data centers, to monetize their resources. Consumers (e.g., developers, enterprises, and blockchain protocols) can utilize the provided compute power.

Onboarding Compute Providers

Onboarding compute providers to NodeOps Cloud is a two-step process:

1. Provider Registration: Compute providers stake NODE tokens and verify their infrastructure before joining the network.
2. Machine Registration: Machines are onboarded based on their Compute Units (CUs), which measure available CPU, RAM, and storage. Each machine stakes a proportional amount of NODE tokens to ensure reliability.

Providers earn revenue through a dual-incentive model, receiving 25% of consumer fees and a share of 15% of the total token supply. Rewards are influenced by uptime and completed workloads.

Automated Deployments with YAML Templates

NodeOps Cloud streamlines compute provisioning through YAML-based deployment templates, allowing users to define infrastructure needs in a modular and reusable format. These templates specify:

• Service specifications (e.g., Docker images, network settings).
• Resource allocation (CPU, memory, storage).
• Replication & redundancy settings to ensure fault tolerance.

This template-driven approach simplifies deployment for AI models, blockchain nodes, RPC endpoints, and other compute workloads. Pre-configured templates are available for Glacier Mainnet Verifier, Movement Labs Mainnet RPC, 0G Testnet DA, Carv Premium, Avail Mainnet, and Elixir Mainnet.

Performance and Pricing

NodeOps Cloud leverages NodeWatch for real-time performance monitoring, while AVS protocols automate rewards and penalties to enforce service-level agreements. Pricing is standardized through CUs, ensuring market-driven, transparent pricing while promoting cost efficiency compared to centralized cloud providers.

Testnet Key Metrics

As of April 8, 2025, the NodeOps Cloud testnet has the following metrics:

NodeOps Console

The NodeOps Console is the flagship product of NodeOps, designed to simplify node deployment through a no-code, point-and-click interface. The Console allows developers and network operators to launch and manage various node types, such as full nodes, validators, RPC nodes, and light nodes, across 80+ supported blockchain protocols spanning Gaming, AI, and DePIN.

Containerization, automation, and AI-assisted configuration optimizations streamline node provisioning, software updates, monitoring, and maintenance. A centralized dashboard provides real-time insights into node operations, performance metrics, logs, and reward management.

Deploying Nodes on NodeOps Console

To deploy a node, operators need an EVM-compatible wallet and sufficient funds, which can come from wallet balances, credit/debit cards, existing Console credits, or promo codes. Some protocols may have additional requirements. The deployment process consists of three steps:

1. Sign in to the Console: Create an account or log in using a wallet, email, or Google account.
2. Choose a payment method: Pay using Console credits, direct checkout (fiat or crypto), or promo codes. Payments with NODE tokens will soon be supported.
3. Choose deployment type:
   • Auto-assign (default): Automatically matches with the best available provider.
   • Profile Preference: Pre-select preferred providers and machines.
   • Custom: Manually choose a specific provider machine for deployment.

Node Management and Monitoring

Once deployed, nodes can be monitored from the NodeFolio dashboard, where users can track performance and view detailed metrics.

• Inactive Nodes: If a node becomes inactive, users can either:
  • Restart it on the same machine.
  • Reschedule it to a different machine using the Reschedule button.
• Machine Details: Users can view the technical specifications of the provider’s machine, including the number of workloads currently running.
• Renew Subscriptions: The My Plans feature allows users to track and renew node subscriptions as needed.

Console Key Metrics

As of April 8, 2025, NodeOps Console provides the following metrics:

Additional Cloud Testnet and Console metrics via NodeOps’s Dune dashboard (as of April 8, 2025) include:

• ~705,000 Verified Users
• ~4.1 million Total Registered Wallets (pre-sybil)
• ~$2.9 million Annual Recurring Revenue
• ~$3.0 million Total Revenue

NodeOps Validator and Agent Terminal

Beyond NodeOps Cloud and Console, NodeOps offers a growing suite of specialized extensions. These include validator operations and AI development:

NodeOps Validator provides institutional-grade blockchain node infrastructure, ensuring secure, reliable validator operations for protocols. The platform delivers customized solutions designed to meet strict security, compliance, and operational requirements. Several protocols have partnered with NodeOps for validator hosting, such as OraiChain, EigenLayer, Beam Network, Movement Labs, 0G Labs, Symbiotic, Aethir, and CARV. By offering a scalable and decentralized validation solution, NodeOps addresses the increasing demand from new L1s and L2s that require robust validator infrastructure without the need to build it from scratch.

Agent Terminal is a cloud-based AI development environment that enables collaborative coding, testing, and deployment. Developers gain access to compute resources from NodeOps Cloud, while a sandbox environment provides a secure space for experimenting with AI code and models. Additionally, the AI Cloud Browser allows AI agents to interact with real-world data in a privacy-preserving manner. Initially launched as a free beta service, Agent Terminal is expected to transition to a subscription-based model.

NODE Token

Token Functions

The NODE token launch is anticipated in Q3 2025. NODE is designed to serve as the core economic asset and governance token powering the NodeOps Network.

Utility

NODE is a multi-purpose utility token underpinning the NodeOps ecosystem, providing the following functions (additional utilities to be announced):

• Staking: Compute providers must stake 2,000 NODE to onboard as providers, plus an additional 200 NODE per compute unit (CU) per machine.
• Provider Rewards: Providers earn revenue through a dual-incentive model, receiving 25% of consumer fees and a portion of the 15% of the total NODE token supply allocated to provider incentives. Rewards are influenced by uptime and workload performance.
• Payments: The NodeOps Console operates on a subscription model. Payments are currently accepted in stablecoins, other tokens, or promo codes, and NODE tokens will soon be supported.
• Restaking Operators: Restaking operators secure the NodeOps Network by leveraging AVS platforms (EigenLayer, Babylon, and Solayer). These operators perform validation tasks (payment verification, rewards calculation, node scoring) and are incentivized through staking rewards and 15% of the total AVS-generated yield.

Economic Model

NodeOps operates a hybrid economic model combining traditional revenue streams with token-based incentives:

• Fee Structure: Consumers primarily pay subscription fees using fiat, tokens, or stablecoins. Compute providers receive 25% of these revenues directly.
• Incentivization and Slashing: NodeOps Network economically incentivizes honest, high-quality performance and penalizes malicious or poor behaviors through slashing mechanisms, ensuring long-term network health.
• Inflation and Staking Rewards: NODE tokens have an annual inflation rate of 10%, serving as the basis for staking rewards paid to AVS operators and delegators. Additionally, 15% of total AVS-generated yield will be distributed among restaking operators and delegators.

Tokenomics

Supply

15% of the total NODE supply is allocated to compute provider rewards, distributed over time to incentivize hardware contributions. 30 million tokens are earmarked for Wave One of the NodePoints program as an airdrop. Additional details regarding overall token supply distribution have yet to be disclosed.

NodePoints Rewards Program

The NodePoints (NP) program was introduced during the Atlas testnet to incentivize participation and engagement. The program enables participants to earn NodePoints, which will be used to reward users with a NODE airdrop. To date, ~32.3 million NodePoints have been distributed across two waves, rewarding users for contributing to network growth. Users can earn NodePoints through various activities, including:

• Deploying nodes and workloads
• Engaging in community activities and referrals
• Registering as a Machine Provider, AVS Operator, and Vendor
• Restaking ETH via EigenLayer
• Participating in governance voting

Universal Node Orchestrator

UNO is a profit-share and utility token launched in March 2025. This utility token rewards active participants within the NodeOps ecosystem and provides several exclusive benefits to holders.

Utility and Benefits

• Revenue Share: Holders receive a share of NodeOps profits every quarter
• Allowlists: Priority access to ecosystem and NodePad projects
• Platform Access & Discounts: Reduced fees on node deployments and migrations and beta access to new features
• Network Rewards: Increased NODE airdrop allocations by actively engaging with the ecosystem as a holder
• Favorable Unlocks: Access to early NODE unlocks and more favorable vesting schedules
• Governance: Influence over network decisions alongside NODE holders
• Auto-Staking: Compute Providers holding UNO will have NODE staked on their behalf

Competitive Landscape

The compute industry is currently dominated by centralized cloud providers such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud, which collectively control ~67% of the ~$313 billion generated in revenue by the global cloud infrastructure market. While these platforms offer high-performance compute resources, their centralized framework presents challenges related to cost transparency, resilience, and accessibility. NodeOps Network offers an alternative through a decentralized compute marketplace, leveraging blockchain-based coordination, permissionless access, and Ethereum’s security guarantees.

Challenges of Centralized Cloud Computing

While centralized cloud providers benefit from economies of scale, they also present key trade-offs:

• Unpredictable Pricing: Variable pricing models, including data transfer fees and usage-based billing, may lead to unforeseen costs.
• Single Points of Failure: Service outages from a single cloud provider can cause widespread disruptions.
• Censorship & Access Control: Cloud providers can restrict or revoke access based on internal policies or regulatory pressures.
• Geographic Limitations: Users in restricted regions may face barriers to cloud access due to compliance requirements.

Decentralized Compute as an Alternative

NodeOps Network takes a decentralized approach by distributing workloads across an independent network of compute providers, addressing key limitations of traditional cloud computing:

• Market-Driven Pricing: Compute costs are set through open competition rather than proprietary pricing structures.
• AVS-Backed Security: AVS integration with protocols such as EigenLayer provides an economic security model for compute verification.
• Distributed Infrastructure: Workloads are spread across multiple providers spanning diverse geographies, reducing risk from service outages.
• Permissionless Access: Unlike traditional cloud platforms, NodeOps Network allows open participation without centralized gatekeeping.

Other Decentralized Compute Providers

NodeOps competes alongside several other decentralized projects, notably:

• Akash Network: A decentralized marketplace built on the Cosmos SDK, enabling peer-to-peer leasing of computing resources via Docker containers.
• Aethir: A decentralized network aggregating global enterprise GPUs and monetizing unused resources primarily for AI, gaming, and virtualization workloads.
• Render Network: A decentralized GPU rendering platform connecting node operators with creators to provide on-demand compute power for digital content.

NodeOps currently ranks fourth among decentralized physical infrastructure network (DePIN) projects. Although NodeOps recently entered the market (founded in 2023), it already generates ~$2.9 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR), narrowly behind Akash’s ~$4.6 million ARR despite Akash’s five-year market advantage. Aethir leads with ~$127 million ARR; however, its significantly larger revenue reflects its focus on enterprise-grade GPU compute services for AI and gaming, a specialized, high-value niche.

Opportunity Within a Centralized Market

Although decentralized compute currently holds only a fraction of the broader cloud market, even modest penetration offers substantial upside. Capturing just 1% of the ~$750 billion market would represent approximately $7.5 billion captured by relatively few decentralized providers. NodeOps is well-positioned to attract users transitioning from centralized providers through competitive pricing, permissionless onboarding, and operational flexibility; key advantages appealing to enterprises seeking transparent, resilient, and accessible compute solutions.

Roadmap

NodeOps outlined its roadmap for 2025 with a focus on infrastructure development, ecosystem expansion, and broad adoption. The plan emphasizes four key pillars: (1) expanding the network by transitioning Atlas Network to NodeOps Network and scaling compute providers, (2) aiming to manage one million CUs at a 70%+ utilization rate, (3) enhancing AVS mechanisms through advanced staking pools and shared security models, and (4) diversifying use cases to establish NodeOps Network Mainnet as a general-purpose DePIN across AI, gaming, blockchain, and media sectors.

2025 Q1: Accelerate

• Wave Two of NodePoints Program
• NodeOps Console V2 with Node Credits functionality
• Onboard compute providers to bootstrap supply
• NodeOps Network Compute Nodes on Marketplace
• Introduce NodeScore and SLA enforcement for compute providers
• AI-powered vulnerability tracker launch

2025 Q2: Innovate

• Stakedrop Portal launch
• AVS expansion to Symbiotic and NCN on Jito
• Integration of SSV-based app for NodeOps Network
• Upgrade NodeScore and compute provider SLA mechanisms (V2)
• Launch UNO AI Watcher Nodes
• Developer initiatives via #BuildOnNodeOps campaign

2025 Q3: Activate

• NODE token launch and listings
• NODE Mint & Burn Stage-1
• Introduce TEE-powered key management system
• Additional integrations and product line launches
• Strategic partnerships and ecosystem development

2025 Q4: Dominate

• Introduce enterprise support for AI-driven workloads
• Expand B2B integrations and distribution channels
• NODE Mint & Burn Stage-2
• Establish ecosystem chapters across various demographics

Closing Summary

NodeOps is a decentralized compute platform designed to streamline node management and resource orchestration for blockchain and cloud applications. Its dual-layer architecture, comprising the NodeOps Network and a suite of products, including NodeOps Cloud, Console, Validator, and Agent Terminal, facilitates blockchain node management and decentralized compute services.

By leveraging AVS and restaking mechanisms, NodeOps aims to enhance the reliability and security of decentralized infrastructure. The platform has ~$2.9 million in annual recurring revenue, ~705,000 verified users, and a growing Cloud Testnet. With its upcoming NODE token launch and an outlined roadmap focused on scaling network capacity and expanding into AI, gaming, and blockchain infrastructure, NodeOps is positioned to contribute to the broader adoption of decentralized computing solutions.